Louise Mallard in The Story Of An Hour Essay - 1624 Words

Written in 1894, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a story of a woman who, through the erroneously reported death of her husband, experienced true freedom. Both tragic and ironic, the story deals with the boundaries imposed on women by society in the nineteenth century. The author Kate Chopin, like the character in her story, had first-hand experience with the male-dominated society of that time and had experienced the death of her husband at a young age (Internet). The similarity between Kate Chopin and her heroine can only leave us to wonder how much of this story is fiction and how much is personal experience. Indeed, Louise Mallard and Kate Chopin’s lives are very similar and ironic. Louise’s life began once she came to the realization†¦show more content†¦In my research paper I want to discuss the concept of freedom for a woman in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and how the wrong news can make the happiest person in the world a nd then cause her death. Relationships seem to be the favorite subject of Kate Chopin’s stories. As Margaret Bauer suggests that Chopin is concerned with exploring the â€Å"dynamic interrelation between women and men, women and patriarchy, even women and women† (Bauer 146). In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Chopin deals with the subject of marriage. She illustrates the influence of family alliance on individual freedom. According to Wohlpart,â€Å"The Story of an Hour† describes the journey of Mrs. Mallard against the Cult of True Womanhood as she slowly becomes aware of her own desires and thus of a feminine self that has long been suppressed†(Wohlpart 2). The Cult of True Womanhood in the XIX century included â€Å"purity† and â€Å"domesticity†. The former suggested that women must maintain their virtue. The latter – denied them their intellectual and professional capabilities (Papke 12). Being the victim of this Cult, Louise Mallard was a good exa mple of a wife without â€Å"her own desires and feminine self†. The background of the story gives us the idea of what Mrs. Mallard’s marriage meant to her. We see a picture of a young well-to-do wife who seems to be very pleased with her life. We also get the impression that she was deeply in love with her husband.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour By Louise Mallard862 Words   |  4 Pageswith it, but positive reactions are uncommon. Thus, Mrs. Mallard does not find it difficult to face life after her husband’s death. Therefore, in Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour,† Louise Mallard’s positive reaction to the news of her husband’s death is because she is free from co-dependency; she can make her own decisions, and envisions a new life. However, Mrs. Mallard feels a sense of freedom from co-dependency in Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour.† She feels an overwhelming sense of relief when she goesRead MoreThe Death of Louise Mallard and Female Identity in The Story of an Hour1858 Words   |  8 PagesIn Chopin’s thousand work short story The Story of an Hour, the protagonist Louise Mallard is afflicted with heart trouble but learns that her husband has died in a railroad accident. Upon her husband’s death, Mrs. Mallard catches a glimpse of what independence feels like, but it is quickly taken away from once her husband returns unharmed. Chopin’s feminist ideals form the basis of this story where she explores female identity in a patriarchal society. For women of her time, marriage could beRead MoreA Story Of An Hour1289 Words   |  6 PagesMost stories have more than one conflict, some bigger than others, but all important as a story progressives to the very moment everything clicks and comes together. After that point, the story starts to wind down, lose ends are tied, and the reader gets the satisfying feeling of a happy ending. The Story of an Hour is not your typical short story; but is similar to others in the way that conflicts are the leading force behind a short story. This story starts with Mrs. Mallard finding out any wife’sRead MoreThe Stoyr of an Hour by Kate Chopin798 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is a short story of overwhelming events that all lead up to Louise Mallard’s death. Louise Mallard, who has heart problems, is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richard that her husband has died in a railroad accident only to soon find out that her husband is alive and did not have any involvement in the accident. Josephine and Richard both know of Louise’s heart trouble so, â€Å"great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible† theRead Mor eThe Innocence of Brently Mallard in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin574 Words   |  3 PagesThe Innocence of Brently Mallard in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin After reading The Story of an Hour, there seems to linger a feeling in the reader or readers of disgust, or even hatred towards the man. This is especially true for those who have read other popular works by Kate Chopin that also seem to subtly cast the male character in a dim, evil, negative sort of light. So it is not inexcusable to assume that the reason Louise Mallard succumbed to such a sad end is becauseRead MoreA Womans Brief Freedom in The Story of an Hour Essay845 Words   |  4 Pages The Story of an Hour, was written and narrated by Kate Chopin. Chopin utilized an omniscient point of view, while exhibiting various types of irony throughout the story. The story takes place in the 19th century, an era when it was acceptable for men to regulate their wives. The setting is in a house where a discontented housewife is restricted. Women were obligated to take care of their domicile and care for the children--this was their primary purpose as a wife. The story focuses on theRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin Literary Analysis1432 Words   |  6 Pagesargumentative analysis about a particular literature. The analyst is supposed to carefully read the literature and better understand the contents so as to come up with legal analysis. It requires some summary, but it is not a report about the book or the story. It is important in making the reader to understand the message in the book as well as the improvements necessary the literature. It is also important in understanding how a particular author articulates his or her ideas. The real analysis looks atRead MoreThe Quest For Freedom In The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin713 Words   |  3 PagesFreedom â€Å"Free! Body and soul free!†(paragraph 14) says Louise, a character in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin. Louise continues to repeat this phrase as she believes that her husband is now dead. She is a free woman who may now partake in whatever her heart desires. Usually when a woman becomes a widow she is filled with grief and sadness. Yet, Louise demonstrates otherwise. She is hit with a great amount of freedom rather than the common loneliness a widow experiences. In death, a person’sRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Kate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour 1274 Words   |  6 PagesHaley Morrow Mrs. Crook AP English 25 Sept. 2015 Feminist Literary Theory in The Story of an Hour Women are no stranger to a socially constrained lifestyle and society, especially in the late 1800’s. Women were believed to live a certain way, fulfill certain roles and duties in the household, and to be extremely fragile and weak. This type of culture still exists today but not to the extreme that it once was. Kate Chopin, however, not afraid speak out against the implications of society breaks freeRead MoreThe Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is very intriguing, not only because of the emotional change Louise Mallard goes through the hour after her husband’s tragic death but also the way Chopin uses irony in the story. During this analysis of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† we will discuss the summary, plot, setting, tone, theme, point of view, emotions of Louise Mallard and other characters involved in the story. Chopin’s story uses the feelings of a married woman

The Status of Democracy in Thailand - 1626 Words

Since 2006, the outbreak of Thaksin corruption and the military coup, the political situation of Thailand has not been stable. After the fall of Thaksin, there were some changes in Thai people especially for the middle class. They began getting involved with politics, since then politics affairs not only belong to politicians or the ruler. As people have more participation in government’s projects, they started to challenge politicians and even the government and divided into two political movement groups: National United Front of Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) as known as The Red shirt group and People’s Alliance for the Democracy (PAD) as known as The Yellow shirt group. It is ironic that both groups claim for democracy while they are opposite each other. One of reason is the economic difference between two groups, UDD is mainly formed by grass root class while PAD supporters are mostly from middle classes and well-educated background. The reason that more people, especially people from middle classes are getting involved with politic is they want changes in political, they want to participant in choose the ‘good government’, however, what middle classes people experiencing is not the ‘democracy’ they think of and by the rise of Thaksin movement, it transformed into nightmare to them. After three years of the coup, Thai middle classes changed their side and hoping for less democracy. Kai Jà ¤ger (2012) proposed three hypothesis of why Thai middle classes turnedShow MoreRelatedThailand s Current Form Of Government1477 Words   |  6 Pages Thailand, a nation located in Southeast Asia, is well-known for its complex and turbulent political history. Similar to the United Kingdom, the country’s current form of government is based on a constitutional monarchy. A hereditary Thai king serves as the head of state while a Prime Minister is elected by a parliamentary government. Since the infamous 1932 revolution conducted by Royal Thai Army officers and members of the country’s wealthy, elite bureaucracy that put an end to the country’s absoluteRead MoreHuman Rights Conditions in Thailand Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesthe process human rights become ignored, forgotten, and abused. Some conditions have improved, while others have worsened. The human right conditions in Thailand, although ranked a partially free country, has been unchanged for the pa st few years, and experiences many human rights violations from prisoner torture to police brutality. Thailand is the only country to avoid direct colonial rule. In 1932 the country transformed to a constitutional monarchy the lower government is typically viewed asRead MoreDemocratization Of The Southeast Asia Region1849 Words   |  8 Pagesdemocratization in the developing world. Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines were all ranked as â€Å"partly free† or â€Å"free† by Freedom House. Countries such as Cambodia and Myanmar had also taken great steps forward in terms of democracy during this period. However, lately democracy in the region proved to be more fragile. Thailand, as a case in point, has had a series of coups in 2006 and lately in 2014, jeopardizing the hard-won democracy of the country. Freedom House has in fact downgradedRead MoreComparing Between Thai Culture and Other Culture1276 Words   |  6 PagesComparing between Thai culture and other culture Both Thailand and China are Asian countries with great long history, and therefore they share very similar cultures - concerns for family relations, attention to its social hierarchy - which may have contributed by their geographic, demographic and psychographic backgrounds. This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between the taboos and custom in these two countries in terms of linguistics, religion, social interaction and identityRead More The Oppressed People of Burma Essays2972 Words   |  12 Pagesintervening in Burma’s issues to help its people. As these occurrences are a major issue for the people of Burma, these problems are not restricted to its boundaries. They are also becoming a problem for some of Burma’s neighboring countries such as Thailand. With a quick look at current events, it is clear that the oppression of the native people in Burma is still in its most intensive state. But first, an introduction of Burma’s background w ill spark interest as to how a culturally rich country couldRead More1.1 Company’S Goal. Oppo, As A Leader Of China’S Mobile1265 Words   |  6 Pagesexclusive products. Ultimately, there are business phones, music cellphones and masses. 1.3 Internationalization Strategy Towards the end of 2014, OPPO has already covered seventeen abroad markets, such as India, United States, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, etc. China’s national image decide that OPPO should enter abroad market with mega-marketing strategy which can set a high-tech enterprises’ image. From foreigner’s perspective, Chinese products have low price but poor quality. Under the circumstancesRead MoreBuying Patterns Or Seasonable Variations As Relevant Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagestowards Australian and/or Australian products or services Explanation Overseas country 1: Indonesia Indonesia Solo Lowy Institute survey report reviews the status of the second in Indonesia. Discovery Ties challenge assumptions about many issues, such as Indonesia, Australia and the United States on the visual openness to foreign investment, democracy, the Awa mind in other countries. Overseas country 2: Japan Relationships tend to be warm and have since continued to grow strongly over the past year,Read MoreEthnic Tensions Of Myanmar And The Rohingya Crisis : A Transnational Issue2158 Words   |  9 Pagesare forced to flee. Since 1978, there have been four large waves of Rohingyas fleeing into neighboring Bangladesh, where an estimated 300,000 currently live in refugee camps (Ullah 2016). Other Rohingya look towards Southeast Asia (SEA), including Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Life for Rohingya refugees however is often dangerous and they often face dull, impoverished prospects in the country they seek safety. Refugees camps along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border are overcrowded and in squalid conditionsRead MoreThailand Corruption Issues2787 Words   |  12 Pages| Information Technology in Thailand | | | 7/2/2013 | Diffusion and Status of Information Systems As a developing country, Thailand’s use of Information Systems is on the rise. The diffusion of IS in a developing country is key in economic growth for that country. One main measure looked at related to Information Systems in Thailand is ICT, or Information and Communication Technology. ICT has led to new knowledge and innovation created which results in the continual development inRead MoreEssay about Regional Integration for or Against Articles1053 Words   |  5 Pagesinto consideration that any members who do not abide by this charts principles as well as procedures would need to incur on sanctions. To put it differently, ASEAN desires to turn into the European Union of the other part of the world. For instance Thailand and Vietnam have strong expanding economies whereas Myanmar is somewhat poor as well as separated from the rest. This integration comes in a time in which communism is not a big issue for these nations. A few of the possibilities this regional integr ation

Prezi Reflection Free Essays

Prezi Reflection and Review The entire process of creating and presenting the Prezi was a huge collaborative learning experience for me. Time management was one of the greatest challenges we faced throughout the creation process. As a group, we had to find non-clashing time slots in our schedules in order to meet and design a layout for our project. We will write a custom essay sample on Prezi Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now After brainstorming and designating four major areas of interest for each team member through texts and emails, we made an appointment at the CommLab. One of the English professors helped us with learning the Prezi interface and facilitated the designing of the structure for our Prezi. The toughest challenge our group faced was to maintain coherence throughout our project. This was intrinsically difficult because our group focused on the diversity of reality and thus we went into very unique branches of thought such as Fundamental Science, Politics, Art, etc. Later on, Professor Harkey gave us valuable feedback as to how to orient our visual structure in order to achieve maximum engagement and coherence. Everything started to fall in place when we created a linked Prezi which allowed all four of us to access and edit the group’s Prezi simultaneously and independently at our own convenience. I would say this is one of Prezi’s greatest advantages over other presentation softwares. It was incredible for me to log onto our Prezi presentation at say 11:30 p. m. and see my teammates adding content. I could literally see the Prezi grow radially building up with more connections between major areas of interest. It was tough not to get sucked into one of my partner’s chain of thought as he or she was dynamically appending the presentation. However, these distractions proved to be beneficial when we began texting each other while observing each other’s contribution. Creativity manifested itself in the minor changes we made while we were working on the presentation together. Technology seemed to overpower obstacles such as distance and time and it gave us a feeling of control. It created a hyperreality by almost convincing us that we were working in the same room together. Our group was assigned to review group Foxtrot. The major question they tried to answer in their presentation was â€Å"what is realness with reference to the real world? † In terms of their organization, they followed a very simple structure comprised of concentric circles. This made it easy for the audience to follow along in a sequential manner but I feel they slightly underutilized Prezi’s capabilities. For each subtopic, they were able to present a well justified argument in their view. I felt they could have enriched their presentation in this aspect by justifying their claims through more perspectives. One good example of the multimodal approach can be found in their presentation. They first used a video with text alone showing the dialogue from the movie, The Matrix. Then, they played the actual piece containing that dialogue. Thus, it was an instance where they mixed oral, visual, and non-verbal modes quite fluently. The unique aspect about their presentation that distinguishes them is the fact that they relied on verbal communication relatively more than any other group in our class. Thus, one is inclined to believe that their presentation is brief when viewing their Prezi independently although that is not the reality. The very act of focusing their presentation orally to create a discussive environment shows a good deal of Rhetorical Awareness. They could have achieved a better sense of balance in this regard by distributing the time each member spoke equally. Overall, they did well in all these different areas of evaluation. They especially did well when you take into account that their presentation was broken into two pieces due to time constraints and they were one member short during the presentation. I can clearly see that the entire Prezi assignment has helped both of our groups attain some clarity on the different issues that â€Å"realness† brings up. It has also given us a better understanding of how different modes can be used to create different responses in the audience with the same content. The Prezi assignment like I said before has truly been a great learning experience. How to cite Prezi Reflection, Essay examples

Utilitarian and Deontological Theory Drug Testing Essay Example For Students

Utilitarian and Deontological Theory Drug Testing Essay Ramona D. Jones Utilitarian and Deontological Theory Drug Testing ETH 501 TUI University Abstract Drug testing is becoming a standard practice is the workplace. Companies are finding that by conducting random drug testing of their employees it amounts to huge long term savings for the company. There are several benefits for companies that conduct drug testing. Companies have a legal obligation to ensure a safe work environment to all employees, and implementation of drug testing assures this. The utilitarian would argue companies’ have an ethical and moral obligation to protect the rights of the larger populous by enforcing drug testing. Deontologists are wedged in the middle on this issue. Companies that engage in drug testing must outline the requirements of drug testing to their employees. Utilitarian and Deontological Theory The federal government and many companies have adopted policies regarding the use of drugs, as well as instituting a variety of drug screening, control, and rehabilitation programs (Ethical aspects of, 2006). Drug testing is becoming a standard practice in the workplace. Companies are finding that by conducting random drug testing of their employees it amounts to huge long term savings for the company. There are several benefits for companies that conduct drug testing. Substance abuse can be a significant problem in the workplace, contributing to impaired productivity and job performance, increased accidents and injuries, violations of security, theft of company property, and diminished employee morale (Ethical aspects of, 2006).. There are many that would argue their right to physical privacy is being violated by being subjected to these test, and for some that feel strongly they’re willing to be fired to stand their ground. I offer to these individuals to try riding shotgun in a car with someone high on cocaine as I once was forced to, and ask would they want this type of individual setting in the cubicle next to them. The reality is that America has a blase demeanor about drugs. Dappling at sampling drugs is unfortunately becoming standard in American society. With this type of culture it’s understandable that companies are being forced to conduct drug testing. The utilitarian would argue companies’ have an ethical and moral obligation to protect the rights of the larger populous by enforcing drug testing. Companies have a legal obligation to ensure a safe work environment to all employees, and implementation of drug testing assures this. The potential of incurring the negatives consequences of absenteeism, theft, and potential violence in the workplace assures drug testing will remain a cost effective tool for companies. Companies that engage in drug testing must outline the requirements of drug testing. The utilitarian would offer to those employees that feel that their physical privacy is being violated that they have the option to apply to workplaces where drug testing isn’t mandated. The greater good is to protect the safety of the majority of employees. Deontologists are wedge in the middle on this issue. One they would argue one shouldn’t be concerned of any violent consequences that would ensue from the recreational use of drugs. On the flipside of the coin would be the obligations one has to live up to their responsibility of the law, and the obligations of employee agreement would violate deontological principles. To partake in drugs would be a clear violation of these legal obligations. While drug testing may appear to be in violation of physical privacy one should have the right to do as they desire in the privacy of their own domicile. Taking on employment places ones action into question if they’re actions can lead to the harm of unsuspecting bystanders like those customers and co-workers. Deontologist may want to argue the point of privacy and advocate that it’s immoral and unethical to do drug testing, but would they ride on a plain with someone high on cocaine? References Ethical aspects of drug testing. (2006). Retrieved from http://www. acoem. org/guidelines. aspx? id=722

Sweet Sixteen Film Scene Analysis Essay Example

Sweet Sixteen: Film Scene Analysis Essay This essay will critically discuss the use of cinematography, lighting and editing in the opening sequences of Ken loachs Sweet Sixteen. It will specifically reference the exterior stargazing scene and the interior pub scene considering Loachs use of film form to communicate meaning to the audience. The scene opens on a darkened Greenock, hill, naturally lit by the moonlight. Two Scottish teenagers dressed in caps and jackets are telling some younger children to get in line whilst charging them to view Saturn through a telescope in a working class Glaswegian vernacular.The cinematography employs a depth of field, bleeding the unfocused orange and yellow lights of the nearby residences behind the characters as the camera pans across the frame in a medium close up as the teenagers collect their money for the viewing. This cuts to a POV from the telescope, which shows Saturn whilst Martin Compstons character explains about Saturn’s rings, to a boy of about 10.A non-diegetic melancholic flute track fades in Compston then shows a girl the planet.This then cuts to a wide shot of the Characters on the hill from behind, establishing the suburban Greenoch location. We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Sixteen: Film Scene Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Sixteen: Film Scene Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Sixteen: Film Scene Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second scene opens with a non-diegetic score and sees the same two teenagers selling knock-off cigarettes to punters in the pub.They give the typical Glaswegian working class patter, ‘Comeontaefuck’ etc, until they are thrown out by the landlord.Again, they are on location in Greenoch, use natural lights and hand held camerawork with minimal editing. The two teenagers in these sequences would be considered NEDS or Non-Educated Delinquents and from this we can assume both characters are from social housing tenement blocks known as schemes in Scotland. The NEDS have been described as the Scottish equivalent of Chavs however, the term does run slightly deeper with connotations regarding sectarianism, football hooliganism, scheme gangs, knife crime and gene

Plato Aristotle Observations Essay

Plato Aristotle Observations Essay Plato Aristotle Observations Essay Plato was a disciple of Socrates, founded the first University (Academy), his philosophy was more metaphysical, and his most important work was the Republic. Plato proposed that belief was based on opinion and perception. In his story of the Myth of the Cave, the prisoners based their beliefs on conjecture (mistook images for reality). Understanding was the status of the released prisoner. He believed that FORMS were eternal but the concepts could change. An example is that beauty is a form but the concept of beauty can change. Beauty is still in the eye of the beholder. I believe that Plato's philosophy greatly influenced religion (another form of philosophy). This reminded me of a short independent film I had seen on YouTube called Zeitheist. It describes how the basis of modern religion (mostly Christianity) came from the worship of the Sun. In the Myth of the Cave, the Sun represents Good. When you come to know good (God) you become good. Some religions go so far to say that we o urselves can then become God. Plato's belief in Menos, or that all truth comes from within - the soul could be translated by Christianity as the "spirit". Plato's doctrine was that all knowledge is from recollection. Education helps us to remember. He compares the three aspects of individual psyche (animalistic appetite, spiritual action and rational) to the Republic (workers, soldiers and rulers). The rational rulers must convice the soldiers into action to control the animalistic workers. Artists were viewed poorly as being frauds who were ignorant and immoral. Aristotle created the first system of logic, he was Plato's student, he founded the Lyceum Academy, he believed in one world (not dualistic like Plato), and he believed that substance contained form and matter. Aristotle was a pluralist meaning he saw a substance as haiving a teleological (good-oriented) system. There were four causes: material (what its made from), formal or essence (what it strives to be), effecient (the force that brings change, and final (the ultimate purpose of the object). Nature as a whole is then a teleological system because it is striving toward whatever perfection is possible. He believes that everything is striving toward Good. But perfection must exist as a telos (goal) to strive toward. Again, I think of the belief in Christianity that Christiand should all strive to be like Jesus, who was the "perfect" human (or God on earth). He believes every act has a purpose and we are not just on hamster wheel of life for nothing. We all have a purpose and he beli eves that purpose is happiness. This reminds me of a story I read about John Lennon. When he was in Kindergarten his teacher asked everyone to write about what they want to be when they grow up. John wrote, "I want to be happy." The teacher told him he misunderstood the question and John replied, "You don't understand life." Unfortunatley Aristotle believed that happiness could only be achieved only under these conditions: you have good friends, riches, power, good birth, good children, good looks, not be too short and be free from manual labor. Though that all certainly helps, I believe that happiness is a choice. In the movie, Life is Beautiful, the main character is a Jew who is placed into a concentraion camp with his

Nelson Mandela Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nelson Mandela - Research Paper Example ‘Long walk to freedom† is his autobiography in which he explains the hard facts of his life. Tenure of his imprisonment and his personal life style is clear to understand in his book. Hardships and finally the victory and attainment of his aim became known to the world through his autobiography. Mandela’s father was a councilor to tribal chiefs in Transkei. Due to shortage of resources and non-availability of basic facilities, Mandela played games of young boys made of natural materials. He was the first one in his family to attend school. His life was dramatically changed after the death of his father from a disease when he was only 9 (Mandela 37). His circumcision ceremony was held when he was 16 years old. It was a tradition in South Africa as a symbol of manhood. According to rules, a boy cannot have his father’s wealth unless the individual is converted to manhood. Even than the land of his father was in the custody of white people (Bezdrob 78). Mandela joined the university college after completion of basic studies. This was the only institutes for black people to seek higher education. Finally, he was expelled from college for protesting against food and lack of power in student representative council (SRC) (Villa 45). Mandela entered in politics by joining the African national congress in 1942. Mandela joined the group of young Africans during Second World War that was finally converted to African national congress youth league (ANCYL). His dedication and work for racial rights earned him the secretary ship of council in 1947. This movement aimed at complete citizen rights and parliamentary representation of all Africans. ANCYL launched its campaign against unjust laws of 1952 under the directions of Mandela as volunteer in chief. Mandela was trailed for mass involvement in anti government campaigns. After the trails, he was prohibited to attend any gathering and was